Type of antiseptic

When buying a sanitizer , few people think about what kind they sold it in a pharmacy. In fact,there are 2 types of antiseptic:
1. Alcohol-containing. Used by medical professionals. Contain from 60% alcohol. They act on viruses, bacteria. Suitable for disinfecting hands, objects, including phones.
2. Water. Contain surfactants. Available in the form of gely, paste. The main disinfectant is chlorhexidine. It is less effective than alcohol, does not destroy the fatty shell of viruses. However, the products are popular due to the gentle effect. They do not dry the skin of the hands, do not have a specificgroin.

If you want to protect yourself as much as possible from viruses, alcohol-containing agents will be the best option. However, they dry the skin of the hands, so it is recommended to purchase a nourishing cream with them and apply it before bedtime to neutralizethe negative impact.

Alcohol content

Because of the pandemic, many pharmaceutical companies began to produce sanitizers of various types. To get the maximum profit, some of them began to save on raw materials. Often, less alcohol and more water and various additives began to be added to the funds.

Such sanitizers can be cheaper, but their effectiveness is extremely low. As a result, not all bacteria and viruses are removed when used. The likelihood of infection increases.

To avoid wasting money,it is recommended to carefully study the composition of the product. According to WHO standards, it should contain 75% isopropyl or 80% ethyl alcohol. Such funds will remove all microorganisms from the hands, which will avoid infection.

Supplements

Ideally, the compositionof the effective sanitizer should be water and alcohol. However, manufacturers often experiment with the compositions, add various flavors, extracts, emollient components to them. As a result, the product becomes less lethal to bacteria. Thelikelihood of infection increases by reducing the alcohol content.

It is best to purchase antiseptics with the simplest possible composition. They are the most effective, cope with their task perfectly. As for moisturizing and nourishing properties, it is better to neglect them, giving priority to health. Creams help to get rid of dry skin of the hands: they can be applied after using gels and sprays.

Brand reputation

During the pandemic, there was a huge demand for sanitizers . Some manufacturers began to use low-quality raw materials to produce antiseptics. Some brands added methanol instead of isopropyl and ethyl alcohol, which were in short supply. As a result of using such products, people faced side effects.

When penetratingthrough the skin and respiratory tract, methanol caused headache and nausea. Blindness and convulsions were observed in large doses. Some people fell into a coma or died. Such cases prompted WHO to begin researching and testing the products presented in the apteks. As a result of the investigation, products of more than 100 brands were blacklisted, they were no longer recommended for purchase and use.

Before purchasing antiseptics, you should study the list of funds that are dangerous to health. The best oneswill pay 10-20%, but avoid negative consequences. It is recommended to give preference to the products of top pharmaceutical companies. They will not spoil the reputation by producing sanitizers with a modified composition.

Shelf life

Most people buy t sanitizers without looking. Often they come across products with an expired shelf life. It is important to pay attention to this factor, because when using such gels, the effectiveness will be at a minimum level, and the risk of getting sick will increase.

It is importantto understand that alcohol is a volatile liquid. It gradually evaporates from the gels. If there are 1-2 months left before the end of the shelf life, it is better not to purchase such a sanitizer: its effectiveness when used will be low.
In addition, doctors do not advise spending moneyon the purchase of damaged tubes and deformed vials. Air could get into them, which means that the tightness was broken. At the same time, the shelf life and effectiveness of the antiseptic decreased.

Should I use public sanitizers?

The pandemic has begun to dictate its own conditions. Sanitizers have appeared in public places and transport. Anyone can use them. Doctors strongly recommend that this be done to avoid the occurrence of SARS.
However, they often have low efficiency. To squeeze out a little gel, you need to press on the pump. It is extremely rarely disinfected. As a result, there is a high probability of catching the virus. In addition, the product can stand for a long time. As a result, its effectiveness will tend to zero.

It is better not to risk and notto rely on your own health. Sanitizers are inexpensive, everyone has the opportunity to purchase a small bottle of gel or spray and use the product when necessary. It is important to monitor the expiration date, then you can avoid infection.

Findings

Pharmacies and supermarkets sell different sanitizers. Not all can be called effective and safe. To avoid infection, it is recommended before buying an antiseptic to make sure that it contains a sufficient amount of alcohol, there are no harmful thingsand impurities. It is better to overpay for an antiseptic from a leading brand than to use gels and sprays from little-known manufacturers with a dubious reputation.

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Benefits of sanitizers

Antiseptics are designed to remove microorganisms from the treated surfaces – the skin of hands, objects, things. They are hypoallergenic, extremely rare in people there is a rash and other side effects.
Manufacturers have taken care of a wide range of sanitizers. You can find gels and sprays without odor or with the aroma of lemon, strawberry, chocolate. It’s easy to find the right option for yourself and use it when you need it.
The main advantageof antiseptics is the removal of pathogenic bacteria and viruses from the treated surfaces. Thanks to them, the risk of contracting various infections is significantly reduced. If you use gels and sprays regularly, there is a high chance to avoid getting into the hospital and paying forexpensive treatment.

Sanitizers have become popular during the pandemic, but they’re not just destroying viruses. You can remove a wide range of disease-causing organisms, including different types of fungi, from your hands.
However, it is important to understand that one antiseptic is not enough for total protection. It is recommended to wear a mask. If possible, you should wear gloves, then you can avoid dry hands and irritation that alcohol often causes. An integrated approach significantly increases the likelihood ofavoiding infection.

Harm of sanitizers

Some people do not consider it appropriate to use sanitizers regularly. Some bloggers and doctors advise to abandon them altogether. They name a variety of reasons. Most often, most are of the opinion that antisepticssignificantly reduce immunity.
There is some truth in this statement. With frequent use, the skin does not produce enough microorganisms to fight bacteria. As a result, the ability to protect oneself, donated by nature, is automaticallyreduced due to the lack of an urgent need. Forgetting to treat one’s hands, a person may be helpless before pathogens.

In addition, most sanitizers contain alcohol. According to WHO, really effective means should have at least 75%. This substance has excellent disinfectant properties. Instantly breaks down the fatty shell of viruses, suppressing their reproduction and activity.
However, alcohol products have one significant drawback. They dry the skin of the hands a lot. As a result, microcracks form on it. Bacteria easily penetrate them, causing a variety of diseases that are extremely rare in a standard person. The use of nourishing creams does not solve the problem 100%.

It’s importantto know: sanitizers remove not only harmful microorganisms from the hands, but also beneficial bacteria that protect a person from little-known ailments. As a result, the likelihood of contracting them increases.
Many people suffer from psoriasis and eczema. For them, the useof alcohol-containing sanitizers is a real problem. Such means only aggravate the course of the disease, removing it from the stage of remission.

Alternative remedies

The use of sanitizers can be abandoned. Doctors recommend washing your hands more often with antibeswith anestic soap. To minimize the risks, you should wear gloves.
You can consider the use of antiseptics that do not contain alcohol. Instead, the active components are:
● triclosan;
● Chlorhexidine;
● phytoncills;
● hydrogen peroxide.

However, it is important to understand that they also have side effects and a number of disadvantages. Scientists from the United States, when studying the action of triclosan, found that this substance with prolonged use can cause cancer.
Chlorhecsidine does not have the properties of alcohol. For relatively complete disinfection, you need to treat your hands for at least 30 seconds. Also, it will not help remove viruses from the skin. The substance does not have the power to break down their fatty nucleus, but helps to remove mostpathogenic bacteria without causing dry hands.

How to minimize the harm from sanitizers?

Doctors recommend using antiseptics when there is no other alternative. If there is an opportunity to wash your hands with water and soap, you should use it. After that, it is desirableto apply a nourishing cream or moisturizing lotion.

An excellent solution would be to walk in public places in medical disposable gloves. They can be treated with antiseptics. In this case, the product will not get on the skin and dry it.

It is not recommendedto often visit public places. It is better, if possible, to reduce visits to supermarkets, cafes, switch to a remote work schedule. As a result, being at home, the need to use antiseptics will be significantly reduced.

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Is it important to choose a sanitizer correctly?

It is important to understand that not all antiseptics are effective. In order for the sanitizer to work at 100%, you should study its composition. It should contain at least 75% alcohol. It is worth avoiding buying gels and sprays with a large number ofm of fragrances, oils, moisturizing components. The effectiveness of such products is low.

It is necessary to pay attention to the shelf life. Alcohol is a volatile liquid. It gradually evaporates from gels and sprays. If there are 1-2 months left before the end of the period, you should notput such a remedy to sleep. Its effectiveness will be low.
In addition, it is recommended to pay attention to the manufacturer. It is better to overpay for an antiseptic from a leading brand and get a quality product with a good and reliable composition than to sufferfrom allergies from a sanitizer released by a little-known company. Unscrupulous manufacturers often add methanol. It can cause suffocation, blindness. With prolonged use, people fall into a coma and die.

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Currently, a huge number of sanitizers are presented in different forms: gel, foam, soap, spray, and so on. According to modern classification, sanitizers are special means whose component composition allows you to get rid of most of the existing pathogens (viruses, bacteria, fungi).

As a rule, most products contain one or another percentage of alcohol. However, some options use other components to fight pathogens. The most popular among them are chlorhexidine gluconate, triclosan, and others. Many prefer them because they lack a characteristic smell and a drying effect.

However, how effective are they? To figure it out, it is important to define the terms. On the one hand, it is a good protection and disease prevention solution. However, there are some nuances associated with the manipulation of information.

Unfortunately, the inscription about the elimination of 99.99% of microbes when using a sanitizer is not always true. The fact is that the coronavirus pandemic has led to the fact that demand for such means significantly increased.

Of course, enterprising but not too honest manufacturers have used marketing techniques to promote their products without always providing relevant information. Plus, it is unrealistic to verify this fact without serious microbiological tests. In this article, we’ll break down some facts about sanitizers so you can get a big picture on the subject.

Peculiarities of Modern Sanitizers

In order to understand the issue, it is necessary to find out the different aspects of the use of sanitizers. Scroll down to find out more on the topic.

The benefits of sanitizers

The use of sanitizers is primarily reasonable in the hospital since it is a place of concentration of potential pathogens. With their help, both patients and medical staff can prevent the transmission of pathogens to each other. In a hospital environment, getting rid of germs and viruses as soon as possible is extremely important.

Otherwise, this may contribute to the emergence of various nosocomial infections that are much more difficult to deal with. A similar situation occurs with incorrectly prescribed antibiotics or violations of their regimen. In this case, strains arise that are even more adapted to new conditions, making it much more difficult to cope.

If we consider the situation with respiratory diseases outside the hospital, then people get infected by those who already have the infection. In addition, current data from official studies have not shown any benefit of hand sanitizers on handwashing. So if you come from the street, then before you sit down to have lunch, do some chores, go to the https://playfortunefor.fun/free-spins-add-card site to play, etc., you just need to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

Ease of use

The indisputable advantage of sanitizers is convenient cleaning. You do not need much time to apply it quickly on your hands. Also, you do not depend on soap, water, towels, and so on. Now imagine that you are on the road or at work. You are unlikely to be able to wash your hands every time you cough or sneeze. In this case, disinfectants are an option of choice. Also, it is important to use them correctly.

According to the latest data provided by the Centers for Disease Control, many people use the sanitizer as they please, ignoring the instructions. Despite the apparent ease of use, it is necessary to adhere to the dosing norms depending on its form, consider exposure time, and so on. After you have applied the product, you do not need to rinse or wipe it.

Are all disinfectants the same?

The most important thing, in this case, is to determine the quantitative content of alcohol (unless you have alcohol-based products, of course). Make sure that the label says at least 60% alcohol.

According to multiple types of research, sanitizers with an alcohol content of 60% to 95% have the maximum disinfectant effect. Compared to non-alcohol sanitizers, they are more effective against all pathogens. Also, note that non-alcohol-based disinfectants may have different effects on fungi, microbes, and viruses. As a result, you may experience the same kind of resilience that was mentioned above.

Is it always worth using sanitizers?

Here the situation is quite specific. Give preference to sanitizers when you have difficult access to soap and water. In addition, if there is evidence of contact with chemicals or your hands are covered with dirt, then the use of soap is the only right option. For example, you work at a construction site and get your hands on cement, paint, and so on. Or you’re in the gym and using chalk or just sweating a lot. In both cases, the sanitizer may simply be ineffective. Conversely, if you’re on public transport and decide to visit Play Fortune for Fun from your mobile device, a sanitizer can help keep your skin clean.

Conclusions

According to CDC research, there is no clear evidence that sanitizers are more effective against pathogens than soap. So, all you need to keep your hands clean is washing with soap for at least 20 seconds. In addition, this way of cleaning the skin helps to preserve the natural microbiota as much as possible, unlike sanitizers, which destroy both pathogens and “good” bacteria.

Also, do not forget that we live in realities where even the topic of health is an object of manipulation. Sad, but not always, the declared information on the label corresponds to the truth, and a few puffs of the spray are not a panacea for all possible pathogens. Therefore, it is worthwhile to rationally approach each situation and understand what is best to use in a particular case.

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Antiseptics vary in composition and form of release. Most of them are effective against pathogenic bacteria, many kinds of viruses and fungi. The antimicrobial activity and spectrum of action of the agent depend on the main substance and its concentration.

So, what requirements should the best hand sanitizer meet?

Composition – this is the main thing to pay attention to. We have already said about what components of antiseptics are the most effective. It is worth giving preference to means based on alcohol or chlorhexidine. Auxiliary additives that enhance antimicrobial activity are not so important: their use is justified only in preparations for medical needs. In household antiseptics, on the contrary, they are undesirable because of possible allergic reactions and skin irritation.

The degree of protection is another important selection criterion. It depends on the concentration of the active ingredient: the more of it, the more effective the product fights bacteria and viruses. The content of the active ingredient should be specified in the instructions.

Exposure to the skin is a factor that is especially relevant in pandemic conditions, when antiseptics are used constantly and everywhere. Regular use of alcohol solution dries the skin and deprives it of its natural protection. If you choose an alcohol-based antiseptic, you should prefer a gel or spray solution containing moisturizing and soothing additives. Chlorhexidine has a more gentle effect on the skin. However, extra hydration does not hurt in any case.

Form release and the size of the package. Here it’s simple: be guided by personal considerations of convenience. For public use (to meet the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological safety in the workplace) is more advantageous to buy a large package – a volume of 1 liter or more. For personal use, a bottle of up to 150 ml, which can easily fit in a bag, will do.

The use of antiseptics can significantly reduce the incidence of SARS and other infections. Means, produced by the pharmaceutical industry, vary in composition and form. The best antiseptics for hand treatment not only contain effective antimicrobial components, but also affect the skin gently, without causing dryness and irritation.

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How much antiseptic is needed on the palms of your hands?
The peer-reviewed international journal Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health published a scientific article back in 2012 titled “The dose of antiseptic needed for a single disinfection depends on the product: systematic error in comparative analysis using an indirect indicator.”

According to the studies conducted, the optimal effective dose for hand treatment is 3 ml of liquid. This amount of product is sufficient to cover the hands and wrists. Doses of 1.5 and 2 ml have also been studied with poorer results. Although this amount of liquid may be sufficient to cover a surface, it does not meet another important condition, namely the time required for a good hand treatment. The fact is that 1.5 and 2 ml of liquid form a thinner layer and evaporate faster than 3 ml, averaging 22 seconds. According to WHO recommendations, to effectively treat hands, the antiseptic should be rubbed in for at least 30 seconds.

A little math
Having mastered the theory, we can move on to practice. Usually manufacturers of liquid antiseptics put on the containers 50-100 ml button atomizers (dispensers). In order to apply the required 3 ml of liquid by hand with such a device, you need more than 27 “squeezes” and more than 10 seconds, while the drying time of alcoholic antiseptic applied in this manner is 3-4 seconds in 1.5-2 seconds. That is, even after satisfying the norm of 3 ml, the required time is not sustained. The solution to this problem can be antiseptic trigger sprayers (triggers), which dispense a larger amount of liquid in one squeeze. In this case, 3 ml are only three or four doses, which, in addition, do not have time to evaporate in 30 seconds. Usually such atomizers are used in containers of 500 ml, 1 l or more. But while 1 liter and larger containers are inconvenient to carry, the 500 ml volume allows you to take it with you. Accordingly, this type of atomizer and the volume of the bottle are the most suitable for the application.

All types of antiseptics differ only in the percentage of alcohol content.

The most popular nozzles on antiseptic containers are trigger sprayers and push-button sprayers.

The push-button atomizer (microspray) is similar to the trigger, but it performs only one of its functions (fine atomization). The size of this cap is significantly different and is much smaller than the trigger sprayer. The volume of sprayed substance is also much smaller.

Microsprayers are available in two types: screw-type and pressed

Trigger sprayers (sprayers) are a functional means of capping household chemicals and cosmetic products. Trigger sprayers have long been firmly established in the market for plastic bottle and bottle accessories. They are used for closing the packaging containers, dispensing the product in a certain volume and spraying it evenly in the form of a thin stream or spray (aerosol, providing the release of the contents of the package with air).

Initially, this type of spray pump was designed for household and industrial chemicals – furniture care products, detergents, automotive cosmetics, gardening and cleaning products.

But the ability of triggers to provide a uniform, fine dispersion of the product on the surface, gave a good opportunity for use in the cosmetics industry.

The quality requirements for sprayers used in the medical and cosmetic industry are high, because it is the tightness of this product that determines the preservation of the properties of the developed formulation of the drug.

Advantages of trigger sprayers

1. Helps achieve maximum uniform distribution of disinfectant solution over the surface.
2. Allows for economical dispensing of the disinfectant in a specific dosage, e.g. 0.25 ml; 0.5 ml.

3. prevent the antiseptic from coming into contact with the air when in “off” mode.

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Demand for sanitizers went high upward thanks to blogger advertising, the wide range of products in all stores (not just pharmacies), the production of antiseptics with attractive labels and sweet smells, and the low price. Today, hand hygiene has become a trend. But is there really a need for constant hand disinfection?

WHAT IS A SANITIZER AND HOW DOES IT WORK?
Sanitizer is a popular synonym used by today’s youth to describe a pocket-sized hand sanitizer for hand hygiene. The purpose of the sanitizer is to kill pathogenic microorganisms on the surface of the hands, to disinfect the hands of the medic after examining and palpating the patient, and to disinfect the hands of medical personnel after invasive procedures. Sanitizers are divided into alcoholic ones, parabens, triclosan derivatives, and antiseptics with antibacterial substances (antibiotics).

The standard sanitizer is a 70% solution of ethyl alcohol. This concentration is the optimum concentration for the effective action of the antiseptic, because the concentration of the solution of more than 70% causes a tannic effect on the skin. All dyes and aromatizers are inappropriate compounds, which are of no use whatsoever and raise the price of the sanitizer several times over.

WHAT IS THE DANGER OF USING THE WRONG SANITIZER?
The human body contains its own microflora, which are harmless bacteria that protect us from pathogenic bacteria. Uncontrolled constant use of a pocket sanitizer destroys the microflora on the surface of the hands, making them more vulnerable to external negative factors. Also, over time, hands become dry, flaky, irritated, cracked – hello to infections. A change in pH occurs.

Another danger is the risk of an allergic reaction to the components of the sanitizer. Already on subsequent use, patients complain of redness of the hands, swelling, hives, severe itching, the appearance of painful cracks and blisters with clear or yellowish contents. I think this is not the result you expected from a simple antiseptic.

WHEN IS IT RECOMMENDED TO USE A SANITIZER?
In fact, a sanitizer is necessary for people who come into daily contact with infectious diseases. This applies to medical personnel, students on practical training in medical institutions, etc. Also, sanitizers are appropriate if you will not have access to water and soap (on the road or before trying a street fast food). In other cases, the most effective method of protecting your hands will be regular hygienic hand washing with soap and water.

When to wash your hands with soap:

• Before cooking and eating;
• After using the restroom;
• After contact with a stranger;
• After a walk;
• After contact with animals;
• Before body care procedures (face wash, masks, manicure, pedicure, etc.)
• after contact with money;
• Before using contact lenses;
• After being on public transport.

Wash your hands thoroughly for at least 30 seconds under running water at room temperature, wipe with an individual towel or a disposable dry cloth. Do not forget about the hygiene of the nails. You can also use hand cream, it will create additional protection against pathogenic bacteria.

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Previously, the issue of personal hand hygiene included three points:

Washing hands before eating.
Washing hands after going to the bathroom.
Washing your hands when you come home.

Hand washing is the most important factor for maintaining hygiene

Why you should do this is clear to everyone and doesn’t need to be explained. In 2020, everyone began to wash their hands first of all more often, and secondly, to complement it with hand sanitizer treatment.

And here arises the most important question of this article – what is a sanitizer and how does it differ from the antiseptic we are accustomed to.

What is the difference between sanitizer and antiseptic?
As it is easy to see, sanitizer is a word borrowed from the English language, like other words like “organizer”. Sanitizer in English means hand sanitizer, usually alcoholic. As you can see, it is practically the same as antiseptic. Why “practically”, you may ask.

The fact is that in ordinary use, sanitizers are used by ordinary people who are not connected with medicine. To increase their sales, the sanitizer manufacturers make various improvements to their product – they add moisturizing and caring components, flavorings and even food colorings to the composition. The product of a sanitizer must be attractive for the customer: attractive and convenient packaging, reasonable packing, special points of sale and, of course, advertising. Most often, sanitizers are called cosmetic products, which, although they are antimicrobial and antiviral, cannot be used for disinfection in medical institutions.

So how does an antiseptic differ from a sanitizer?
Nowadays, antiseptics are commonly referred to as antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal preparations, usually alcoholic ones, which are used for hand disinfection mainly in the medical sphere. This is the main difference – the scope of application. The fact is that medical antiseptics can be almost identical to sanitizers in composition, but they are quite different in terms of manufacturing and application.

To a large extent, these differences are caused by state requirements for product safety. Manufacturers of antiseptics for medicine have special licenses and permits for production, they buy only proven raw materials. The very process of producing antiseptics for medicine is strictly regulated and controlled by state authorities. Recipe of the product for hand treatment is developed by technologists and scientifically substantiated. In order to guarantee the effectiveness of the antiseptic, clinical trials are necessarily conducted with the issuance of an opinion on behalf of a certified scientific center. Manufacturers of sanitizers, usually classified as cosmetics, do not face so many difficulties. In theory, a sanitizer can be made identical to a medical antiseptic in its properties, but – it is not clear why.

To summarize, we can make the following conclusions:

Sanitizer – usually products for the mass consumer, which to some extent can fight bacteria, viruses, fungi – separately or together. The effectiveness of such preparations is rarely confirmed by the conclusions of serious scientific institutions, and, in fact, this is not required.
Antiseptics are usually a product of specialized application, whose production process and effectiveness are controlled by the state.

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